See IV on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Written in subtractive notation, indicating that I (“1”) is subtracted from V (“5”); 1 minus 5 is 4. Compare IX, XL and XC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "IIII",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "iiii",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "IIIJ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "iiij",
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"alternative",
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]
},
{
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"numeral",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Roman numeral representing four (4)."
],
"id": "en-IV-mul-num-BJttUPOi",
"links": [
[
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"Roman numeral"
],
[
"4",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"subtractive notation"
],
"word": "IV"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Written in subtractive notation, indicating that I (“1”) is subtracted from V (“5”); 1 minus 5 is 4. Compare IX, XL and XC.",
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{
"form": "iv",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "IIII",
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]
},
{
"form": "iiii",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "IIIJ",
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"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "iiij",
"tags": [
"alternative",
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},
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"form": "IV.",
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"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate an ordinal number; the fourth (common as a name suffix)"
],
"id": "en-IV-mul-symbol-8Zezd6n9",
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"April."
],
"id": "en-IV-mul-symbol-mul:Q118",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "ii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "iii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "5"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "VI"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "vi"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mul:Q118"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q118"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Inorganic chemistry",
"orig": "mul:Inorganic chemistry",
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},
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},
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"_dis": "38 7 0 49 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "mul:Four",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifying an oxidation state of 4"
],
"id": "en-IV-mul-symbol-hLpMLzJh",
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 4"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 92 4",
"english": "three",
"sense": "Previous; Specifying an oxidation state of 4",
"translation": "three",
"word": "III"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 0 55 10",
"english": "five",
"sense": "Next",
"translation": "five",
"word": "V"
}
],
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"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "mul:Music",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"major subdominant triad"
],
"id": "en-IV-mul-symbol-P-r6dotz",
"links": [
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"music",
"music"
],
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"major",
"major"
],
[
"subdominant",
"subdominant"
],
[
"triad",
"triad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major subdominant triad"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subtractive notation"
],
"word": "IV"
}
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"word": "intravenous"
}
],
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"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Medicine",
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],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of intravenous."
],
"id": "en-IV-en-adj-iVN9Cho0",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Abbreviation of intravenous."
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaɪ ˈviː/"
}
],
"word": "IV"
}
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"form": "IVs",
"tags": [
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}
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-IV-en-noun-ieGhBmxn",
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"(medicine) Initialism of intravenous injection."
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of initialization vector."
],
"id": "en-IV-en-noun-jjr37zIU",
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"cryptography",
"cryptography"
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"initialization",
"initialization#English"
],
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"vector",
"vector#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptography) Initialism of initialization vector."
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of instrumental variable."
],
"id": "en-IV-en-noun-9f4IWzg3",
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"statistics"
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"instrumental variable",
"instrumental variable#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) Initialism of instrumental variable."
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "immigrant visa"
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],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of immigrant visa."
],
"id": "en-IV-en-noun-d4D4JVBO",
"links": [
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"immigrant",
"immigrant#English"
],
[
"visa",
"visa#English"
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},
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"word": "iodine value"
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌaɪ ˈviː/"
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "English",
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"lang": "English",
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"_dis": "100 0",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "IV",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ビデオ"
},
{
"word": "びでお"
},
{
"word": "イメージ"
},
{
"roman": "imēji",
"word": "imēji"
},
{
"word": "bideo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "imējibideo",
"word": "イメージビデオ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese initialisms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of イメージビデオ (“imējibideo”)"
],
"links": [
[
"イメージビデオ",
"イメージビデオ#Japanese"
],
[
"imējibideo",
"imējibideo"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "IV"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin cardinal numbers",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "IV",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jupiter",
"word": "Iupiter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin abbreviations",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Iupiter (“Jupiter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Iupiter",
"Iupiter#Latin"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "IV"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin cardinal numbers",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "IV",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"4"
],
"links": [
[
"4",
"4"
]
]
}
],
"word": "IV"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter abbreviations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual numerals",
"Translingual symbols",
"mul:Four"
],
"etymology_text": "Written in subtractive notation, indicating that I (“1”) is subtracted from V (“5”); 1 minus 5 is 4. Compare IX, XL and XC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "IIII",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iiii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "IIIJ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "iiij",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "IV.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"numeral",
"ordinal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "IV",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Roman numeral representing four (4)."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral"
],
[
"4",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subtractive notation"
],
"word": "IV"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter abbreviations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual numerals",
"Translingual symbols",
"mul:Four"
],
"etymology_text": "Written in subtractive notation, indicating that I (“1”) is subtracted from V (“5”); 1 minus 5 is 4. Compare IX, XL and XC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "IIII",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iiii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "IIIJ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "iiij",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "IV.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"numeral",
"ordinal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "IV",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "three",
"sense": "Previous; Specifying an oxidation state of 4",
"translation": "three",
"word": "III"
},
{
"english": "five",
"sense": "Next",
"translation": "five",
"word": "V"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate an ordinal number; the fourth (common as a name suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"fourth",
"fourth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"April."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "ii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "iii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "5"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "VI"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "vi"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mul:Q118"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q118"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Inorganic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Specifying an oxidation state of 4"
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 4"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"major subdominant triad"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"subdominant",
"subdominant"
],
[
"triad",
"triad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major subdominant triad"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subtractive notation"
],
"word": "IV"
}
Download raw JSONL data for IV meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 5",
"path": [
"IV"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "IV",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.